Monday, December 17, 2012

Depression - How Much Is Mental?




Can You See Depression in People?


Is depression a state of mind Is a mood an excuse used to avoid personal interactions? Or maybe it’s an attempt to elicit sympathy? Or is it an actual disease? Actually, it can be all of those things. Clinical depression is a major depressive disorder affecting about 7-18% of the population of some in their lives.

But for most people, when they say they’re depressed, they’re referring to the depressed mood. This depression rarely lasts long. It comes and goes and is usually brought on by a number of different things. Depression affects people in different ways. Some people prefer to be alone.

They cut themselves off from friends and family in an attempt to work their way through the mood in their own time. Others throw themselves into social activities, preferring to ignore it until it goes away. Still others tend to dwell on it and try to draw the people around them in a similar state of depression, embracing the philosophy that "misery loves company."

 There are also the people that seem to live in a state of constant depression. For some  the diagnosis is functional depression and treatment would be advised, but for others, it’s more of a continual mood. Some people just seem to enjoy being unhappy.

Their negative outlook of themselves, those around them and life in general, keep them in this continual depression. On occasion it is an attempt to get sympathy, but for some people, it’s just the way they are.


Anxiety and Depression 


 Anxiety and depression are two separate conditions. The exact relationship between the two is still under study. Even though it’s very common to find them together, any direct relationship to each other has yet to be found. For the time being, the relationship between anxiety and depression is often referred to as comorbidity.

 Meaning unrelated, but co-existing, their symptoms can overlap each other, which can make the initial diagnosis of either condition difficult. The symptoms can also be completely independent of each other. A study by the National Comorbidity Survey reported that 58% of patients suffering major depression also exhibited lifetime anxiety.

Agitated depression, and apathetic depression are most often referred to when supporting these results. Both of these depressed states exhibit anxiety with heightened restlessness, suicidal thoughts or tendencies and a general sense of dread.

While agitated depression includes symptoms of nonclinical and nonspecific panic, apathetic depression doesn’t. Even mild anxiety symptoms are being found to have an impact on the course depression takes on individuals. A study at the University of Pittsburgh showed patients diagnosed with depression and also suffering lifetime panic symptoms experienced significant delays in the success of their treatments.

These patients also exhibited additional problems when facing the resumption of their normal activities. There are theories regarding the possibility that depression acts similar to anxiety in attempting to encourage avoidance of potentially harmful situations. Anxiety tries to avoid and prepare for physical danger, while depression tries to avoid emotional or psychological danger.

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Monday, May 21, 2012

Pneumonia,either typical or atypical!


   
There are many forms of pneumonia and the disease generates different symptoms depending on its origin. Pneumonia generally affects both lungs and involves infection, irritation and swelling. Sometimes only one pulmonary lobe may be affected, in which case the disease is not very serious. Sometimes pneumonia affects only the upper pulmonary region (bronchial area), while in some cases the disease affects the entire region of the lungs. There can be many factors that contribute to the development of pneumonia. When the disease is caused by infectious agents, the disease is more serious and requires medical discussion. The forms of pneumonia that don't involve infection (aspiration pneumonia) usually don't require any medications and they clear up within a few days or weeks.

Pneumonia can be either typical or atypical. Typical pneumonia is caused by infection with common viruses (influenza, herpes simplex virus, varicella-zoster, adenovirus, respiratory syncytial virus), transmission with gram-positive bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes) or infection with gram-negative bacteria (Haemophilus influenzae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitides, Pseudomonas aeruginosa). Sometimes typical pneumonia can be caused by a combination of these infectious agents.

Atypical pneumonia is caused by less common infectious agents, which have the traits of both viruses and bacteria. Atypical pneumonia is also called walking pneumonia. Walking pneumonia, as the name suggests it, usually doesn't involve hospitalization of medical treatment. Walking pneumonia allows patients to carry on with their normal activities and they are free to leave the hospital right after they receive a physical examination. Although walking pneumonia isn't always serious, the disease is still very contagious and it is of import to take measures in preventing the spreading of the disease. Good personal hygiene is very important in preventing contamination. Although walking pneumonia can be also contracted through breathing, people who suffer from the disease need to avoid close physical contact with other people until they are fully recovered.

Walking pneumonia is common in children and teenagers. The disease is usually caused by microorganisms called Mycoplasma pneumoniae, in which case it doesn't require medical treatment. Walking pneumonia resembles flu or cold and sometimes its symptoms are perceived at later stages of the disease. A person with walking pneumonia can experience the symptoms of the disease only after various weeks from contracting the microorganisms responsible for the infection. Walking pneumonia evolves slowly and it can be diagnosed long after a person has caught the disease, therefore allowing the infectious agents to be contracted by other people.

Although walking pneumonia is not always a severe disease, doctors may experience difficulties in diagnosing it. The symptoms of walking pneumonia are not specific and can point to flu or cold instead. After identifying the disease, doctors may recommend medical treatment with antibiotics in order to speed up the patients' recovery and to keep them from spreading walking pneumonia to other people.
Pneumonia is a botheration that affects the lungs and can be baleful if not advised appropriately or detected early. Pneumonia is a deepening of the lungs and is acquired back the bore is abounding with liquid. The alveolar sacs are with air and their capital albatross is pushing the assimilation of oxygen. Pneumonia can be acquired by infection with viruses, fungi, bacilli and parasites. It can be acquired by baneful substances by concrete or Actinic accident to lung accident in the lungs, inhalation. Pneumonia causes boundless coughing, wheezing, fever, chest affliction and accretion adversity in breathing. 
Pneumonia was afterwards an alternation of x-ray, MRI analysis and affirmation that the fungus or aplomb in the throat. Can additionally be detected by a claret test. If there is an ample cardinal of white claret beef again agency that no infection in the body. Pneumonia is acquired by the bacterium, is calmly treatable with antibiotics. Pneumonia, as mentioned above, can be fatal. It is decidedly baleful amid the aged and anyone who is chronically terminally ill. Added affection of pneumonia is coughing up blood, vomiting, nausea, collective and beef pain, chills and accept bluish skin. 
Pneumonia can be advised afterwards hospitalization, but astringent cases, analysis is necessary. Home Care consists of rest, affluence of fluids, antibiotics and advice rid the anatomy of pneumonia. If patients are not convalescent in a aeon of time bent by the doctor, again, they should be accepted into a hospital. There are two types of pneumonia. This is community-acquired pneumonia and nosocomial pneumonia. People who get pneumonia from accompanying or ancestors associates abatement into the aboriginal accumulation and those who access pneumonia while the time in the case of the hospital in the additional group. The aboriginal blazon of pneumonia is best accepted amid patients and is now the sixth best accepted account of afterlife amid men in the United States. 
Pneumonia can account added complications in the animal body. Some complications are respiratory failure, circulatory abortion and abscesses. If an abiding lung deepening date is, some patients crave blast to break alive. The airway in the anatomy of a fan or a like a breath tube. Respiratory abortion is through the lungs ample with aqueous causing stiff, and can not action on their own. Sepsis can additionally configure so that the accommodating has pneumonia. Sepsis can account alarmist failure, affection failure, branch abortion and added problems that can advance to death. 
Pneumonia can be bound aural two to four weeks afterwards starting treatment. Pneumonia can account claret poisoning, where dead added more than 20 percent of the patients, while one in 20 patients with pneumonia in the U.S. Expected to die of their disease. The amount of accretion of the accommodating depends on how they were ailing at the time of diagnosis. If pneumonia is abnormal it can be convalescent aural two weeks of capture, but can booty up to four weeks, if not at an abnormal state.

Title: The Ups and Downs of Atypical Depression

Atypical depression, a subtype of major depression, is the most common form of depression today. People who suffer atypical depression exhibit all the normal symptoms of depression, but they also react to external positive experiences in a positive way.

Atypical depression sufferers respond to their environment, enjoying the company of friends, but slipping back into deep depression when alone or faced with a stressful situation. It is this aspect of atypical depression that differentiates it from melancholic depression in which external positive experiences still result in depressed feelings.

People who suffer from atypical depression also exhibit other symptoms that aren't normally associated with "normal" depression including:

- Increase in appetite with a weight gain of ten or more pounds.
- Hypersomnia -over sleeping of more than 10 hours per day.
- Leaden paralysis of the arms and legs
- Long term pattern of sensitivity to rejection in personal situations that causes social or work related to withdrawal.

In 1998 Dr. Andrew A. Nierenberg, associate director of the depression clinical and research program at Massachusetts General Hospital, published a study that found 42% of participants suffered from atypical depression, 12% had melancholic depression, 14% had both depression subtypes and the remaining did not suffer from depression.


Studies have also found that atypical depression begins earlier in a person's life than other forms of depression, with most sufferers beginning to show symptoms in their teenage years.

Those who suffer from atypical depression are also at greater risk of suffering from other mental disorders such as social phobias, avoidant personality disorder or body dysmorphic disorder. Atypical depression is more prevalent in females than males as well, with nearly 70% of its sufferers being women.

Treating atypical depression is an ongoing process. Research has shown that MAOIs such as Nardil or Parnate work reasonably well as do the newer SSRI medications (Lexapro, Prozac, Zoloft). Most patients prefer the SSRIs because they do not exhibit the unpleasant side effects of the MAOIs.

It is also important that if you or someone you know suffers from atypical depression that you or they seek psychiatric help. Atypical depression is not easy to diagnose the treatment choices can vary from patient to patient.

A general care practitioner does not have the expertise to differentiate between the subtypes of depression and may not know the best course of treatments for their patient.

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Why Are You Feeling The Blues?



Do you ever feel down in the dumps? Like you’ve got the blues? Do you feel sad without any reason?

Don’t feel alone. Millions of people share these same feelings. Feeling depressed can be brought on by a wide variety of things, anything from a sad song to the loss of a loved one.

Studies show that depression is more common in the winter months. The weather is usually dreary more often than not. Even on clear days, the sun doesn’t shine very long. Lack of sunshine is a major cause of depressed moods.

Christmas is the most depressing time of year for a large number people. It may be the lack of family or loved ones to spend the holidays with, or it could be the financial strain the season brings with it.

Often people think of the excitement and anticipation they remember from their childhood. The eagerness we experienced in waiting for Santa Clause, and wondering what we would get, made Christmas such an exciting time.

As we grow older, those wonderful feelings may lessen to the point of being almost nonexistent, leaving us with a sense of disappointment; A feeling of being let down.

What ever brings on these depressed feelings, it’s important to remember they’re just passing feelings.

Continuing on with our daily lives is often all the cure we need. You should, however, discuss it with your doctor if these depressed feelings last more than two weeks, or if they interfere with your daily life.




The Changing Moods of Depression




Depression is referred to a downturn in mood. This "mood" is usually transitory and is usually caused by something trivial. Depression is another way of term for being sad, feeling blue, discouraged, hopeless or "down in the dumps".

Depression is often the result of many factors. These factors join together to cause feelings of depression or may have the same results when experienced individually.

Events in our lives, often some form of loss, are the most likely causes of depression. The loss could be readily apparent like the death of a family member of a friend, or it may be less obvious.

Moving away from home for the first time can cause a less obvious feeling of loss. Domestic problems, financial difficulties, feelings of helplessness in controlling your environment and even a monotonous environment are common causes of a depressed mood.

A sad song can bring on a depressed mood. Rainy weather and lack of sunlight are examples of common seasonal causes.

The depressed mood can also stem from an internal source. Lack of self-esteem or a negative view of your life can lead to depression. Hereditary and hormonal factors also contribute to depressed moods. Certain illnesses can encourage depressive behavior.

A depressed mood may come at you quickly with no apparent reason, but is likely to leave you just as quickly. Depression lasting for more than two weeks or so severe that it interferes with daily living may indicate a more serious problem and should be discussed with your doctor.

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Saturday, May 19, 2012

Surviving the Storms of {Disappointment|Letdown|Dashing hopes}

For most of us, one of the biggest reasons why we easily get into the pit of depression is that we are easily disappointed or we tend to expect so much. Young and old people tend to raise the bar of {expectation|anticipation|prospect} too high and, in the process, find themselves forlorn. Just consider...

- A young boy who wants to play baseball, but wasn't included in the game;
- A teenage girl who did not get a date for the prom;
- A young woman who was not admitted to the Ivy League;
- A father who finds out that her 16-year old daughter is pregnant;
- A blushing bride who finally found out that she did not really marry "Mr. Right"; and
- A young mother who was told by the doctor that her baby has Down's Syndrome.

These are just some examples of major {disappointments|letdowns} encountered by people everyday around the world. We all go through life, hoping for the best and getting what is not. Of all the letdowns we experience --- from finances to our careers --- perhaps nothing can compare to the utter depression that comes after a failed marriage or a relationship that has gone sour. In the middle of the heartbreak and {loneliness|lonesomeness|aloneness}, you also begin to question yourself why these things happened to you. You spend sleepless nights wondering if you'll ever have a chance to recover from all your {disappointments|letdowns|dashing hopes}, or if there is a medicine that can cure your despair.

It's been said over and over again: "Into each life, a little rain must fall." Yet somehow, you feel that what you got was more than just a drizzle. You are in the middle of an emotional typhoon that rages on and on. No matter what you do, you just can't find shelter from the storms of life.

But you cannot just give up on yourself and on life. Somehow, all of us must find the {courage|strength} and determination to hang on and keep on living --- one day at a time. Yes, it is {painful|terrible|irritating|awful|atrocious|dreadful|unspeakable} when we always feel we are wronged, cheated, judged harshly, neglected, and unloved. Being good does not guarantee that the world would be good for us. Pain and evil cause people to suffer, whether they are good or bad.

So what can we do when we find ourselves stranded in an island of despair? What do we do when we feel so hopeless and alone?

There are many ways we can cope and survive depression and all of life's trials. It takes a lot of effort and commitment, but the only real, viable option for us to take is to hope despite all odds. Beating {depression|natural depression|clinical depression|depressive disorder} is, by no means, an easy task. But here are some simple ways to start on your way back to emotional health:

- Recognize and learn from your disappointments;
- Get into the root of your anger;
- Join a {counseling|guidance} group or seek the {assistance|help|aid} of a professional counselor;
- Spend time to evaluate your situation and identify ways how you can prevent "history from repeating itself"; and
- Try to do engage in writing therapy, which may take the form of writing a daily journal or a diary.


Depression is part and parcel of life. Yet we cannot let depression control our lives. Being bitter or entertaining self-defeating thoughts will not help you get back on track towards personal growth and {fulfillment|self respect}. We must all learn how to weather the {storms|violent storms|forces|rages|surprises} of depression and have faith that a new, brighter day awaits us.

Why Ups and Downs of Atypical Depression


Atypical depression, a subtype of major depression, is the most common form of depression today. People who suffer atypical depression exhibit all the normal symptoms of depression, but they also react to external positive experiences in a positive way. Atypical depression sufferers respond to their environment, enjoying the company of friends, but slipping back into deep depression when alone or faced with a stressful situation. It is this aspect of atypical depression that differentiates it from melancholic depression in which external positive experiences still result in depressed feelings.

People who suffer from atypical depression also exhibit other symptoms that aren't normally associated with "normal" depression including:

- Increase in appetite with a weight gain of ten or more pounds.
- Hypersonic -over sleeping of more than 10 hours per day.
- Leaden paralysis of the arms and legs
- Long term pattern of sensitivity to rejection in personal situations that causes social or work related to withdrawal.

In 1998 Dr. Andrew A. Nirenberg, associate director of the depression clinical and research program at Massachusetts General Hospital, published a study that found 42% of participants suffered from atypical depression, 12% had melancholic depression, 14% had both depression subtypes and the remaining did not suffer from depression.

Studies have also found that atypical depression begins earlier in a person's life than other forms of depression, with most sufferers beginning to show symptoms in their teenage years. Those who suffer from atypical depression are also at greater risk of suffering from other mental disorders such as social phobias, avoidance personality disorder or body dysmorphic disorder. Atypical depression is more prevalent in females than males as well, with nearly 70% of its sufferers being women.

Treating atypical depression is an ongoing process. Research has shown that MAOIs such as Nardil or Parnate work reasonably well as do the newer SSRI medications (Lexapro, Prozac, Zoloft). Most patients prefer the SSRIs because they do not exhibit the unpleasant side effects of the MAOIs.

It is also important that if you or someone you know suffers from atypical depression that you or they seek psychiatric help. Atypical depression is not easy to diagnose the treatment choices can vary from patient to patient. A general care practitioner does not have the expertise to differentiate between the subtypes of depression and may not know the best course of treatment for their patient.

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